Charleston doctors report early rise in flu cases

Patients presenting with influenza symptoms are arriving at local health clinics in greater numbers than typical for this time of year. This early activity suggests the current flu season may be more intense than recent seasons.

Dr. Kane Maiers, who works at UPMC-GoHealth Urgent Care, noted that key indicators for the flu are rising. He stated that when these early signs appear, the number of cases can ramp up quickly.

Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that while total cases remain low nationwide, they are increasing. The agency reports a higher rate of flu-related hospitalizations than is normal at this point in the season. This elevated rate has not been seen at this stage in over a decade.

Flu season generally runs from October through April. Activity usually increases when children return to school and cooler temperatures keep people indoors. Drier indoor air allows the virus to thrive more easily.

Maiers distinguishes flu symptoms from those of a common cold. While both can cause coughs, runny noses, and sinus issues, he identifies fever and body aches as the defining features of the flu. He said these symptoms are usually much stronger than those associated with a cold.

Treatment is most effective when started immediately after symptoms begin. Maiers explained that prescription medication can reduce the duration and severity of the illness. It also makes patients less likely to spread the virus. He emphasized that this medicine must be started within 48 hours of symptom onset.

Symptoms typically fade within five to seven days. However, the flu can be dangerous for older adults, infants, and people with other health issues. Maiers advised seeking immediate care if shortness of breath occurs while walking or if a fever does not respond to Tylenol or Motrin. These signs may indicate secondary infections like pneumonia or bronchitis. A flu shot takes about two weeks to become effective and typically provides protection for six to eight months.